After the Socialist Revolution, Bulgaria organized a systematic and planned health program to control communicable and parasitic diseases. This program was managed by the specialized service for hygiene and epidemiology and included the active participation of all health establishments and society.
Using modern diagnostic methods, immunization, and medical science, Bulgaria achieved planned and effective disease prevention. The health system changed the structure of total illness in the population, sharply reducing the rates of infectious diseases Infant Mortality in Bulgaria (1944–1977).
Some diseases, such as polio, typhus, and diphtheria, were completely eradicated. Others, like typhoid fever, tetanus, and whooping cough, were reduced to only single cases. Malaria has been practically eradicated since 1960. These achievements show how organized public health programs can successfully control dangerous diseases.
Expansion of Medical Personnel
After the Revolution, Bulgaria trained a large number of highly qualified medical professionals. By the end of 1976, there were 22 physicians per 10,000 people, or about 1 doctor for every 455 persons.
The paramedical staff also grew rapidly, reaching 74.7 per 10,000 people. These workers include nurses, midwives, laboratory technicians, and medical assistants, who help support doctors in hospitals and clinics.
The number of primary medical care establishments also increased. About 60 percent of doctors worked in these facilities, ensuring that basic health services reached the population, both in urban and rural areas.
New Health Services
In addition to standard medical care, Bulgaria organized new types of health services. These include emergency and urgent care stations, equipped with portable diagnostic and therapeutic devices and modern communication systems. This allowed faster and more effective response to medical emergencies Private Bulgaria Tours Yachting.
Maternal and Child Health Care
Special attention was given to maternity and childhood health. One of the first acts of the new social policy was to create a wide network of children’s health establishments.
By 1976, 69 percent of children aged 3 to 6 attended kindergartens, ensuring early care and monitoring. Today, over 400 children’s health centers in towns and more than 2,100 centers in villages provide care for infants, mothers, and children, including vaccinations, growth monitoring, and early treatment of illnesses.
In summary, Bulgaria’s health system after the Revolution focused on prevention, education, and access to care. By eradicating diseases, expanding medical staff, and creating specialized services, the country greatly improved public health. Maternal and child care, emergency services, and primary care reached almost all residents, showing a successful model of organized, preventive, and modern health care.
